The Most Populous Countries in the World

The world's nations, ranked by population.

A handful of nations hold a large share of humanity, led by India and China, each home to well over a billion people. Ranked here by total population.

#PlacePopulation
1 India
The world's most populous nation and largest democracy
1,450,000,000
2 China
The world's most populous nation reborn as an economic superpower
1,408,000,000
3 United States
A continental superpower of fifty states and astonishing variety
340,100,000
4 Indonesia
The world's largest archipelago, spanning two oceans
283,600,000
5 Pakistan
A populous South Asian nation from the Indus plains to the Karakoram
255,000,000
6 Nigeria
Africa's most populous nation and cultural superpower
235,000,000
7 Brazil
South America's giant, from the Amazon to the Atlantic
213,421,037
8 Bangladesh
A densely populated delta nation at the mouths of the Ganges and Brahmaputra
175,700,000
9 Russia
The largest country on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia across eleven time zones
146,000,000
10 Ethiopia
The ancient highland heart of the Horn of Africa
132,000,000
11 Mexico
Where ancient civilizations and a modern powerhouse meet
130,000,000
12 Japan
An archipelago empire of volcanoes, technology, and deep tradition
123,000,000
13 Egypt
The gift of the Nile and a bridge between Africa and Asia
116,000,000
14 Philippines
An archipelago of seven thousand islands in the Pacific
114,000,000
15 Democratic Republic of the Congo
A continent-sized country at the green heart of Africa
109,000,000

Figures are drawn from standard government and reference sources and shown in both imperial and metric units. See each entry for full details and citations. Browse all guides or open the explore map.