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Faults, Ridges & Plates

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Rank by: A–Z Length (mi) Elevation (ft)

8 entries

The Alpine Fault

The plate boundary that runs up New Zealand's South Island and lifts the Southern Alps

The Cascadia Subduction Zone

The quiet megathrust off the Pacific Northwest that last broke in a magnitude 9 earthquake in 1700

The Himalayan Collision Zone

Where India drives into Asia, raising the world's highest mountains and its deadliest continental quakes

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

The 16,000-kilometer undersea mountain range where the Atlantic Ocean is still being born

The New Madrid Seismic Zone

The buried faults in the middle of North America that shook the Mississippi Valley in 1811 and 1812

The North Anatolian Fault

Turkey's 1,500-kilometer strike-slip fault, unzipping westward toward Istanbul

The San Andreas Fault

California's 1,200-kilometer seam between the Pacific and North American plates

The Tectonic Plates

The seven great slabs and dozens of smaller ones that make up Earth's moving shell